Fact File
,
Share Link X

Exhibit A

U.S. Marines advancing across Iwo Jima as smoke rises near Mount Suribachi during one of the fiercest battles of World War II.

Case headline

Battle of Iwo Jima (1945): The Island Battle That Helped Defeat Japan

1–2 minutes

The number

Did you know

The short version

U.S. Marines advancing across Iwo Jima as smoke rises near Mount Suribachi during one of the fiercest battles of World War II.

01

19 February 1945

United States Marines landed on Iwo Jima, beginning one of the Pacific War’s fiercest and bloodiest island battles.

02

Hidden Defenses

Japanese forces defended the island through an extensive network of underground tunnels, bunkers, and fortified positions.

03

Iconic Moment

On 23 February 1945, Marines raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, creating one of the most famous photographs of World War II.

04

26 March 1945

Organized resistance ended after more than five weeks of intense fighting, with heavy casualties on both sides.

05

Strategic Value

Iwo Jima became an emergency landing base for damaged B-29 bombers, supporting later air operations against Japan’s home islands.

Decode this battlefield

Iwo Jima cipher

The famous flag-raising photograph was taken on top of Mount _________.

Mount Suribachi, a dormant volcano at the island’s southern tip, became the site of one of the most iconic photographs in military history after U.S. Marines raised the American flag there on 23 February 1945.

Go deeper

This is the snack — the full story has more.