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Exhibit A

Midway-guns

Case headline

Battle of Midway (1942): The Four-Day Battle That Changed the Pacific War

1–2 minutes

The number

Did you know

The short version

01 4 June 1942 Japan launched an attack on Midway Atoll, unaware that American codebreakers had uncovered the operation in advance. 02 Carrier Strike U.S. Navy dive bombers launched surprise attacks that fatally damaged three Japanese aircraft carriers within minutes. 03 Four…

01

4 June 1942

Japan launched an attack on Midway Atoll, unaware that American codebreakers had uncovered the operation in advance.

02

Carrier Strike

U.S. Navy dive bombers launched surprise attacks that fatally damaged three Japanese aircraft carriers within minutes.

03

Four Carriers Lost

By the end of the battle, Japan had lost four fleet aircraft carriers along with many experienced pilots and aircraft.

04

7 June 1942

After four days of fighting, the Battle of Midway ended in a decisive American victory and a major setback for Japan’s navy.

05

Turning Point

Midway shifted the balance of naval power in the Pacific, allowing the United States to take the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war.

Decode the battle

Midway cipher

One of the four Japanese aircraft carriers sunk during the Battle of Midway was ______.

Akagi, Kaga, Sōryū, and Hiryū were Japan’s four fleet carriers lost during the battle, a blow from which the Imperial Japanese Navy never fully recovered.

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