Fact File
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Exhibit A

Adolf Hitler speaking at a large political rally during the rise of Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

Case headline

Adolf Hitler: Rise, Rule, and Fall of Germany

1–2 minutes

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The short version

Adolf Hitler speaking at a large political rally during the rise of Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

01

Rise to Power

Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933, rapidly consolidating power and establishing a totalitarian dictatorship.

02

War Begins

On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, triggering World War II after Britain and France declared war two days later.

03

Peak of Control

By 1942, German forces controlled much of continental Europe, marking the greatest territorial expansion of Hitler’s regime.

04

Turning Point

Defeats at Stalingrad in 1943 and the Allied landings in Normandy in 1944 shifted the momentum decisively against Germany.

05

End of Rule

As Soviet forces closed in on Berlin, Hitler died by suicide on 30 April 1945. Germany surrendered days later, ending the war in Europe.

Decode the leader

Germany 1945 cipher

In April 1945, Adolf Hitler spent his final days inside a bunker beneath _______.

Hitler remained in the Führerbunker beneath Berlin until his death on 30 April 1945 as Soviet troops fought their way into the city.

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